The three academicians tell you: How will artificial intelligence affect our lives?

According to the latest data from Wuzhen Think Tank, as of October 2016, the number of artificial intelligence companies in China, the United States, and the United Kingdom was nearly 4,000, accounting for 65.73% of the total number of global artificial intelligence companies. UBS predicts that by 2020, the global market size of artificial intelligence is expected to reach 120 billion to 180 billion US dollars. Artificial intelligence is an unavoidable topic in our era. It is slowly changing our lives. At the beginning of the 2017 New Year, Alpha Go's new Master has been madly murdered in the chess world. The world's top Go players gathered on the Go platform to fight against the Master and lose the game. Artificial intelligence is a hot spot in the past two years. Its application in smart manufacturing and smart medical care is promising and will completely change the way people live and work. The author recently watched the CCTV2 “Dialogue” program-2017 artificial intelligence challenge. From the discussion of industry experts such as Academicians Mei Hong and Academician Han Jiecai of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Dean Shen Xiaowei, President of the IBM China Research Institute, the development and application of artificial intelligence has taken a step closer. The understanding.
The three academicians tell you: How will artificial intelligence affect our lives? Academician Mei Hong of the Chinese Academy of Sciences: 2017 artificial intelligence picking station A score line for the Chinese college entrance examination in 2016 583 Academician Mei Hong is doing a project through the integration of artificial intelligence-related technology, the machine can not enter the top 20% of the crowd through the college entrance examination. The project was launched for two years and achieved some phased results: At present, the artificial intelligence system can achieve mathematics 110 points (150 points in scores) in the college entrance examination; language: 90 points (150 points out of which 60 points in the composition of the exam 45 Points); Wenji: 40 points (100 points). At present, the knowledge base of the system is not yet complete. The technologies involved in this project include deep learning and knowledge map construction. The three academicians tell you: How will artificial intelligence affect our lives? After the artificial intelligence system is gradually improved, what impact will it have on our lives and work? Maybe in the near future, reporters doing financial reports and sports reports may become unemployed, and these jobs are relatively unrelated. The question answering system can act as a legal assistant, a doctor's assistant, and has some revolutionary understanding of society, economy and people's life. However, Academician Mei Hong also said that even if artificial intelligence robots do smart again, to surpass humans may not appear in our lifetime. Han Jiecai, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences: artificial intelligence challenges the manufacturing industry's zero limit What is the relationship between digital zero and smart manufacturing? With the progress of artificial intelligence and manufacturing technology, the production efficiency has greatly increased, and the production time of each single vehicle is approaching 0. From 1883 to 1886, the invention and production of the world's first automobile took a full 3 years. time. The initial period of automobile production was almost manual. It takes 12 and a half hours to assemble a car. Today, robots are used in large scale in automobile production. With a car production line consisting of hundreds of robots, a qualified car can be taken off the line every minute. Compared to the original 12-and-a-half hours, the one-minute period here only uses one-thousandth of the original time.
In 1916, a standard automobile assembly plant required 50,000 workers. Today, a three-shift automotive assembly plant requires 5,000 employees and an almost unmanned production line built with 150 robots. There are tens of thousands of parts in the car. Assume that the pass rate of outsourcing parts is 99.99%. According to relevant data, the pass rate of the final assembly into a car is 93%. This means that there are still seven cars in each of the 100 cars that are manufactured to be defective. In the future, this defect can be reduced to zero through artificial intelligence, smart manufacturing, and other technologies. Academician Han Jiecai stated that the future society is an artificial intelligence society, a society in which people and machines are interconnected and interconnected and harmonious and harmonious. What positions do you not need to participate in in the future? The core of future jobs is the position of relying on tools, and the manufacturing industry can completely realize unmanned. A large number of people should be transferred to content-based industries and use our wisdom to create more things that cannot be replaced by machines. Shen Xiaowei, President of IBM China Research Institute: Artificial Intelligence Will Serve 1 Billion People in 2017 What is Artificial Intelligence? Here is a story of artificial intelligence and life. In June 2016, the artificial intelligence system Watson received a request: A 60-year-old female leukemia patient did not see the medical effect after the patient tried various treatment options. Medical experts asked Watson for help in finding the best treatment. After receiving the request, Watson compared 20 million medical documents within 10 minutes and analyzed the patient's genetic changes. It was eventually diagnosed as a very rare leukemia and gave very personalized medical diagnosis recommendations. Watson can learn massive information very quickly. This example is just a small example of how artificial intelligence began to change our lives. Artificial intelligence has come closer to our lives. President Shen Xiaowei said that over 1 billion people will benefit from artificial intelligence in 2017. Artificial intelligence has been to this day for more than 60 years. With Alpha Go's victory in Go, the wisdom of being proud of human beings can be defeated by algorithms and chips. Many of us will ask ourselves what exactly is artificial intelligence? Artificial intelligence is only a tool, but it will help human beings to exceed their own limits, just like the steam engine in the era of industrial revolution and the computer in the information age. And now we are entering a new era of knowledge. In the next 10 years, the safest and most dangerous career areas in the safest areas: innovation, education, cultural creativity, future work such as C2M require more innovation, more personalized services, and simpler, more repetitive things. Will be replaced by the machine. Therefore, the education industry that pays attention to personalized education will not be replaced by machines. With the interaction of the physical world and the digital world, everyone will become a data terminal, so personal security is a promising career in the future. In addition, there are also culturally creative and artistic jobs that are the safest areas of work. The most dangerous areas: simple repetition, manufacturing, finance, transportation The dependence of the manufacturing industry on tools is too severe. Therefore, as smart manufacturing continues to merge with traditional manufacturing, many workers in the manufacturing sector will face unemployment. Low-end employees in the financial industry, such as tellers and some financial analysts. And with the rise of unmanned driving, in the future we may not need a driver to travel. Therefore, artificial intelligence will have a certain subversion for practitioners in the transportation industry. Finally, using the words of the former president of the Intel Research Institute, we sum up: In the future, the machine understands our world all the time, the virtual world becomes a mirror image of the physical world, and people's offline behavior will be online.

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